Language

Code reference

HTML entities

Named HTML entities such as → and © for 772 symbols, taken from the HTML Standard’s official list.

772 symbols

HTML entity table

HTML entity for 772 symbols
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Basic Latin · U+0000–U+007F
Dollar Sign$
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Latin Extended-B · U+0180–U+024F
Latin Small Letter F With Hookƒ
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Greek and Coptic · U+0370–U+03FF
Greek Capital Letter AlphaΑ
Greek Capital Letter BetaΒ
Greek Capital Letter GammaΓ
Greek Capital Letter DeltaΔ
Greek Capital Letter EpsilonΕ
Greek Capital Letter ZetaΖ
Greek Capital Letter EtaΗ
Greek Capital Letter ThetaΘ
Greek Capital Letter IotaΙ
Greek Capital Letter KappaΚ
Greek Capital Letter LamdaΛ
Greek Capital Letter MuΜ
Greek Capital Letter NuΝ
Greek Capital Letter XiΞ
Greek Capital Letter OmicronΟ
Greek Capital Letter PiΠ
Greek Capital Letter RhoΡ
Greek Capital Letter SigmaΣ
Greek Capital Letter TauΤ
Greek Capital Letter UpsilonΥ
Greek Capital Letter PhiΦ
Greek Capital Letter ChiΧ
Greek Capital Letter PsiΨ
Greek Capital Letter OmegaΩ
Greek Small Letter Alphaα
Greek Small Letter Betaβ
Greek Small Letter Gammaγ
Greek Small Letter Deltaδ
Greek Small Letter Epsilonε
Greek Small Letter Zetaζ
Greek Small Letter Etaη
Greek Small Letter Thetaθ
Greek Small Letter Iotaι
Greek Small Letter Kappaκ
Greek Small Letter Lamdaλ
Greek Small Letter Muμ
Greek Small Letter Nuν
Greek Small Letter Xiξ
Greek Small Letter Omicronο
Greek Small Letter Piπ
Greek Small Letter Rhoρ
Greek Small Letter Final Sigmaς
Greek Small Letter Sigmaσ
Greek Small Letter Tauτ
Greek Small Letter Upsilonυ
Greek Small Letter Phiφ
Greek Small Letter Chiχ
Greek Small Letter Psiψ
Greek Small Letter Omegaω
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
General Punctuation · U+2000–U+206F
Hyphen‐
En Dash–
Em Dash—
Horizontal Bar―
Double Vertical Line‖
Left Single Quotation Mark‘
Right Single Quotation Mark’
Single Low 9 Quotation Mark‚
Left Double Quotation Mark“
Right Double Quotation Mark”
Double Low 9 Quotation Mark„
Dagger†
Double Dagger‡
Bullet•
Two Dot Leader‥
Horizontal Ellipsis…
Per Mille Sign‰
Per Ten Thousand Sign‱
Prime′
Double Prime″
Triple Prime‴
Reversed Prime‵
Single Left Pointing Angle Quotation Mark‹
Single Right Pointing Angle Quotation Mark›
Overline‾
Caret Insertion Point⁁
Hyphen Bullet⁃
Fraction Slash⁄
Reversed Semicolon⁏
Quadruple Prime⁗
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Currency Symbols · U+20A0–U+20CF
Euro Sign€
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Letterlike Symbols · U+2100–U+214F
Double Struck Capital Cℂ
Care Of℅
Script Small Gℊ
Script Capital Hℋ
Black Letter Capital Hℌ
Double Struck Capital Hℍ
Planck Constantℎ
Planck Constant Over Two Piℏ
Script Capital Iℐ
Black Letter Capital Iℑ
Script Capital Lℒ
Script Small Lℓ
Double Struck Capital Nℕ
Numero Sign№
Sound Recording Copyright℗
Script Capital P℘
Double Struck Capital Pℙ
Double Struck Capital Qℚ
Script Capital Rℛ
Black Letter Capital Rℜ
Double Struck Capital Rℝ
Prescription Take℞
Trade Mark Sign™
Double Struck Capital Zℤ
Inverted Ohm Sign℧
Black Letter Capital Zℨ
Turned Greek Small Letter Iota℩
Script Capital Bℬ
Black Letter Capital Cℭ
Script Small Eℯ
Script Capital Eℰ
Script Capital Fℱ
Script Capital Mℳ
Script Small Oℴ
Alef Symbolℵ
Bet Symbolℶ
Gimel Symbolℷ
Dalet Symbolℸ
Double Struck Italic Capital Dⅅ
Double Struck Italic Small Dⅆ
Double Struck Italic Small Eⅇ
Double Struck Italic Small Iⅈ
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Arrows · U+2190–U+21FF
Leftwards Arrow←
Upwards Arrow↑
Rightwards Arrow→
Downwards Arrow↓
Left Right Arrow↔
Up Down Arrow↕
North West Arrow↖
North East Arrow↗
South East Arrow↘
South West Arrow↙
Leftwards Arrow With Stroke↚
Rightwards Arrow With Stroke↛
Rightwards Wave Arrow↝
Leftwards Two Headed Arrow↞
Upwards Two Headed Arrow↟
Rightwards Two Headed Arrow↠
Downwards Two Headed Arrow↡
Leftwards Arrow With Tail↢
Rightwards Arrow With Tail↣
Leftwards Arrow From Bar↤
Upwards Arrow From Bar↥
Rightwards Arrow From Bar↦
Downwards Arrow From Bar↧
Leftwards Arrow With Hook↩
Rightwards Arrow With Hook↪
Leftwards Arrow With Loop↫
Rightwards Arrow With Loop↬
Left Right Wave Arrow↭
Left Right Arrow With Stroke↮
Upwards Arrow With Tip Leftwards↰
Upwards Arrow With Tip Rightwards↱
Downwards Arrow With Tip Leftwards↲
Downwards Arrow With Tip Rightwards↳
Downwards Arrow With Corner Leftwards↵
Anticlockwise Top Semicircle Arrow↶
Clockwise Top Semicircle Arrow↷
Anticlockwise Open Circle Arrow↺
Clockwise Open Circle Arrow↻
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Upwards↼
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Downwards↽
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Rightwards↾
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Leftwards↿
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Upwards⇀
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Downwards⇁
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Rightwards⇂
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Leftwards⇃
Rightwards Arrow Over Leftwards Arrow⇄
Upwards Arrow Leftwards Of Downwards Arrow⇅
Leftwards Arrow Over Rightwards Arrow⇆
Leftwards Paired Arrows⇇
Upwards Paired Arrows⇈
Rightwards Paired Arrows⇉
Downwards Paired Arrows⇊
Leftwards Harpoon Over Rightwards Harpoon⇋
Rightwards Harpoon Over Leftwards Harpoon⇌
Leftwards Double Arrow With Stroke⇍
Left Right Double Arrow With Stroke⇎
Rightwards Double Arrow With Stroke⇏
Leftwards Double Arrow⇐
Upwards Double Arrow⇑
Rightwards Double Arrow⇒
Downwards Double Arrow⇓
Left Right Double Arrow⇔
Up Down Double Arrow⇕
North West Double Arrow⇖
North East Double Arrow⇗
South East Double Arrow⇘
South West Double Arrow⇙
Leftwards Triple Arrow⇚
Rightwards Triple Arrow⇛
Rightwards Squiggle Arrow⇝
Leftwards Arrow To Bar⇤
Rightwards Arrow To Bar⇥
Downwards Arrow Leftwards Of Upwards Arrow⇵
Leftwards Open Headed Arrow⇽
Rightwards Open Headed Arrow⇾
Left Right Open Headed Arrow⇿
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Mathematical Operators · U+2200–U+22FF
For All∀
Complement∁
Partial Differential∂
There Exists∃
There Does Not Exist∄
Empty Set∅
Nabla∇
Element Of∈
Not An Element Of∉
Contains As Member∋
Does Not Contain As Member∌
N Ary Product∏
N Ary Coproduct∐
N Ary Summation∑
Minus Sign−
Minus Or Plus Sign∓
Dot Plus∔
Set Minus∖
Asterisk Operator∗
Ring Operator∘
Square Root√
Proportional To∝
Infinity∞
Right Angle∟
Angle∠
Measured Angle∡
Spherical Angle∢
Divides∣
Does Not Divide∤
Parallel To∥
Not Parallel To∦
Logical And∧
Logical Or∨
Intersection∩
Union∪
Integral∫
Double Integral∬
Triple Integral∭
Contour Integral∮
Surface Integral∯
Volume Integral∰
Clockwise Integral∱
Clockwise Contour Integral∲
Anticlockwise Contour Integral∳
Therefore∴
Because∵
Ratio∶
Proportion∷
Dot Minus∸
Geometric Proportion∺
Homothetic∻
Tilde Operator∼
Reversed Tilde∽
Inverted Lazy S∾
Sine Wave∿
Wreath Product≀
Not Tilde≁
Minus Tilde≂
Asymptotically Equal To≃
Not Asymptotically Equal To≄
Approximately Equal To≅
Approximately But Not Actually Equal To≆
Neither Approximately Nor Actually Equal To≇
Almost Equal To≈
Not Almost Equal To≉
Almost Equal Or Equal To≊
Triple Tilde≋
All Equal To≌
Equivalent To≍
Geometrically Equivalent To≎
Difference Between≏
Approaches The Limit≐
Geometrically Equal To≑
Approximately Equal To Or The Image Of≒
Image Of Or Approximately Equal To≓
Colon Equals≔
Equals Colon≕
Ring In Equal To≖
Ring Equal To≗
Estimates≙
Equiangular To≚
Delta Equal To≜
Questioned Equal To≟
Not Equal To≠
Identical To≡
Not Identical To≢
Less Than Or Equal To≤
Greater Than Or Equal To≥
Less Than Over Equal To≦
Greater Than Over Equal To≧
Less Than But Not Equal To≨
Greater Than But Not Equal To≩
Much Less Than≪
Much Greater Than≫
Between≬
Not Equivalent To≭
Not Less Than≮
Not Greater Than≯
Neither Less Than Nor Equal To≰
Neither Greater Than Nor Equal To≱
Less Than Or Equivalent To≲
Greater Than Or Equivalent To≳
Neither Less Than Nor Equivalent To≴
Neither Greater Than Nor Equivalent To≵
Less Than Or Greater Than≶
Greater Than Or Less Than≷
Neither Less Than Nor Greater Than≸
Neither Greater Than Nor Less Than≹
Precedes≺
Succeeds≻
Precedes Or Equal To≼
Succeeds Or Equal To≽
Precedes Or Equivalent To≾
Succeeds Or Equivalent To≿
Does Not Precede⊀
Does Not Succeed⊁
Subset Of⊂
Superset Of⊃
Not A Subset Of⊄
Not A Superset Of⊅
Subset Of Or Equal To⊆
Superset Of Or Equal To⊇
Neither A Subset Of Nor Equal To⊈
Neither A Superset Of Nor Equal To⊉
Subset Of With Not Equal To⊊
Superset Of With Not Equal To⊋
Multiset Multiplication⊍
Multiset Union⊎
Square Image Of⊏
Square Original Of⊐
Square Image Of Or Equal To⊑
Square Original Of Or Equal To⊒
Square Cap⊓
Square Cup⊔
Circled Plus⊕
Circled Minus⊖
Circled Times⊗
Circled Division Slash⊘
Circled Dot Operator⊙
Circled Ring Operator⊚
Circled Asterisk Operator⊛
Circled Dash⊝
Squared Plus⊞
Squared Minus⊟
Squared Times⊠
Squared Dot Operator⊡
Right Tack⊢
Left Tack⊣
Down Tack⊤
Up Tack⊥
Models⊧
True⊨
Forces⊩
Triple Vertical Bar Right Turnstile⊪
Double Vertical Bar Double Right Turnstile⊫
Does Not Prove⊬
Not True⊭
Does Not Force⊮
Negated Double Vertical Bar Double Right Turnstile⊯
Precedes Under Relation⊰
Normal Subgroup Of⊲
Contains As Normal Subgroup⊳
Normal Subgroup Of Or Equal To⊴
Contains As Normal Subgroup Or Equal To⊵
Original Of⊶
Image Of⊷
Multimap⊸
Hermitian Conjugate Matrix⊹
Intercalate⊺
Xor⊻
Nor⊽
Right Angle With Arc⊾
Right Triangle⊿
N Ary Logical And⋀
N Ary Logical Or⋁
N Ary Intersection⋂
N Ary Union⋃
Diamond Operator⋄
Dot Operator⋅
Star Operator⋆
Division Times⋇
Bowtie⋈
Left Normal Factor Semidirect Product⋉
Right Normal Factor Semidirect Product⋊
Left Semidirect Product⋋
Right Semidirect Product⋌
Reversed Tilde Equals⋍
Curly Logical Or⋎
Curly Logical And⋏
Double Subset⋐
Double Superset⋑
Double Intersection⋒
Double Union⋓
Pitchfork⋔
Equal And Parallel To⋕
Less Than With Dot⋖
Greater Than With Dot⋗
Very Much Less Than⋘
Very Much Greater Than⋙
Less Than Equal To Or Greater Than⋚
Greater Than Equal To Or Less Than⋛
Equal To Or Precedes⋞
Equal To Or Succeeds⋟
Does Not Precede Or Equal⋠
Does Not Succeed Or Equal⋡
Not Square Image Of Or Equal To⋢
Not Square Original Of Or Equal To⋣
Less Than But Not Equivalent To⋦
Greater Than But Not Equivalent To⋧
Precedes But Not Equivalent To⋨
Succeeds But Not Equivalent To⋩
Not Normal Subgroup Of⋪
Does Not Contain As Normal Subgroup⋫
Not Normal Subgroup Of Or Equal To⋬
Does Not Contain As Normal Subgroup Or Equal⋭
Vertical Ellipsis⋮
Midline Horizontal Ellipsis⋯
Up Right Diagonal Ellipsis⋰
Down Right Diagonal Ellipsis⋱
Element Of With Long Horizontal Stroke⋲
Element Of With Vertical Bar At End Of Horizontal Stroke⋳
Small Element Of With Vertical Bar At End Of Horizontal Stroke⋴
Element Of With Dot Above⋵
Element Of With Overbar⋶
Small Element Of With Overbar⋷
Element Of With Two Horizontal Strokes⋹
Contains With Long Horizontal Stroke⋺
Contains With Vertical Bar At End Of Horizontal Stroke⋻
Small Contains With Vertical Bar At End Of Horizontal Stroke⋼
Contains With Overbar⋽
Small Contains With Overbar⋾
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Miscellaneous Technical · U+2300–U+23FF
Projective⌅
Perspective⌆
Left Ceiling⌈
Right Ceiling⌉
Left Floor⌊
Right Floor⌋
Bottom Right Crop⌌
Bottom Left Crop⌍
Top Right Crop⌎
Top Left Crop⌏
Reversed Not Sign⌐
Arc⌒
Segment⌓
Telephone Recorder⌕
Position Indicator⌖
Top Left Corner⌜
Top Right Corner⌝
Bottom Left Corner⌞
Bottom Right Corner⌟
Frown⌢
Smile⌣
Cylindricity⌭
All Around Profile⌮
Apl Functional Symbol I Beam⌶
Apl Functional Symbol Circle Stile⌽
Apl Functional Symbol Slash Bar⌿
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Control Pictures · U+2400–U+243F
Open Box␣
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Enclosed Alphanumerics · U+2460–U+24FF
Circled Latin Capital Letter SⓈ
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Block Elements · U+2580–U+259F
Upper Half Block▀
Lower Half Block▄
Full Block█
Light Shade░
Medium Shade▒
Dark Shade▓
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Geometric Shapes · U+25A0–U+25FF
White Square□
Black Small Square▪
White Small Square▫
White Rectangle▭
Black Vertical Rectangle▮
White Parallelogram▱
White Up Pointing Triangle△
Black Up Pointing Small Triangle▴
White Up Pointing Small Triangle▵
Black Right Pointing Small Triangle▸
White Right Pointing Small Triangle▹
White Down Pointing Triangle▽
Black Down Pointing Small Triangle▾
White Down Pointing Small Triangle▿
Black Left Pointing Small Triangle◂
White Left Pointing Small Triangle◃
Lozenge◊
White Circle○
White Up Pointing Triangle With Dot◬
Large Circle◯
Upper Left Triangle◸
Upper Right Triangle◹
Lower Left Triangle◺
White Medium Square◻
Black Medium Square◼
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Miscellaneous Symbols · U+2600–U+26FF
Black Star★
White Star☆
Black Telephone☎
Female Sign♀
Male Sign♂
Black Spade Suit♠
Black Club Suit♣
Black Heart Suit♥
Black Diamond Suit♦
Eighth Note♪
Music Flat Sign♭
Music Natural Sign♮
Music Sharp Sign♯
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Dingbats · U+2700–U+27BF
Check Mark✓
Ballot X✗
Maltese Cross✠
Six Pointed Black Star✶
Light Vertical Bar❘
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Supplemental Arrows-A · U+27F0–U+27FF
Long Leftwards Arrow⟵
Long Rightwards Arrow⟶
Long Left Right Arrow⟷
Long Leftwards Double Arrow⟸
Long Rightwards Double Arrow⟹
Long Left Right Double Arrow⟺
Long Rightwards Arrow From Bar⟼
Long Rightwards Squiggle Arrow⟿
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Supplemental Arrows-B · U+2900–U+297F
Leftwards Double Arrow With Vertical Stroke⤂
Rightwards Double Arrow With Vertical Stroke⤃
Left Right Double Arrow With Vertical Stroke⤄
Rightwards Two Headed Arrow From Bar⤅
Leftwards Double Dash Arrow⤌
Rightwards Double Dash Arrow⤍
Leftwards Triple Dash Arrow⤎
Rightwards Triple Dash Arrow⤏
Rightwards Two Headed Triple Dash Arrow⤐
Rightwards Arrow With Dotted Stem⤑
Upwards Arrow To Bar⤒
Downwards Arrow To Bar⤓
Rightwards Two Headed Arrow With Tail⤖
Leftwards Arrow Tail⤙
Rightwards Arrow Tail⤚
Leftwards Double Arrow Tail⤛
Rightwards Double Arrow Tail⤜
Leftwards Arrow To Black Diamond⤝
Rightwards Arrow To Black Diamond⤞
Leftwards Arrow From Bar To Black Diamond⤟
Rightwards Arrow From Bar To Black Diamond⤠
North West Arrow With Hook⤣
North East Arrow With Hook⤤
South East Arrow With Hook⤥
South West Arrow With Hook⤦
North West Arrow And North East Arrow⤧
North East Arrow And South East Arrow⤨
South East Arrow And South West Arrow⤩
South West Arrow And North West Arrow⤪
Wave Arrow Pointing Directly Right⤳
Arrow Pointing Rightwards Then Curving Downwards⤵
Arrow Pointing Downwards Then Curving Leftwards⤶
Arrow Pointing Downwards Then Curving Rightwards⤷
Right Side Arc Clockwise Arrow⤸
Left Side Arc Anticlockwise Arrow⤹
Top Arc Clockwise Arrow With Minus⤼
Top Arc Anticlockwise Arrow With Plus⤽
Rightwards Arrow With Plus Below⥅
Left Right Arrow Through Small Circle⥈
Upwards Two Headed Arrow From Small Circle⥉
Left Barb Up Right Barb Down Harpoon⥊
Left Barb Down Right Barb Up Harpoon⥋
Left Barb Up Right Barb Up Harpoon⥎
Up Barb Right Down Barb Right Harpoon⥏
Left Barb Down Right Barb Down Harpoon⥐
Up Barb Left Down Barb Left Harpoon⥑
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Up To Bar⥒
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Up To Bar⥓
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Right To Bar⥔
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Right To Bar⥕
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Down To Bar⥖
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Down To Bar⥗
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Left To Bar⥘
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Left To Bar⥙
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Up From Bar⥚
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Up From Bar⥛
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Right From Bar⥜
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Right From Bar⥝
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Down From Bar⥞
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Down From Bar⥟
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Left From Bar⥠
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Left From Bar⥡
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Up Above Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Down⥢
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Left Beside Upwards Harpoon With Barb Right⥣
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Up Above Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Down⥤
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Left Beside Downwards Harpoon With Barb Right⥥
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Up Above Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Up⥦
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Down Above Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Down⥧
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Up Above Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Up⥨
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Down Above Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Down⥩
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Up Above Long Dash⥪
Leftwards Harpoon With Barb Down Below Long Dash⥫
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Up Above Long Dash⥬
Rightwards Harpoon With Barb Down Below Long Dash⥭
Upwards Harpoon With Barb Left Beside Downwards Harpoon With Barb Right⥮
Downwards Harpoon With Barb Left Beside Upwards Harpoon With Barb Right⥯
Right Double Arrow With Rounded Head⥰
Equals Sign Above Rightwards Arrow⥱
Tilde Operator Above Rightwards Arrow⥲
Leftwards Arrow Above Tilde Operator⥳
Rightwards Arrow Above Tilde Operator⥴
Rightwards Arrow Above Almost Equal To⥵
Less Than Above Leftwards Arrow⥶
Greater Than Above Rightwards Arrow⥸
Subset Above Rightwards Arrow⥹
Superset Above Leftwards Arrow⥻
Left Fish Tail⥼
Right Fish Tail⥽
Up Fish Tail⥾
Down Fish Tail⥿
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B · U+2980–U+29FF
Circled White Bullet⦾
Circled Bullet⦿
SymbolNameHTML entityCopy
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols · U+1D400–U+1D7FF
Mathematical Script Capital A𝒜
Mathematical Script Capital C𝒞
Mathematical Script Capital D𝒟
Mathematical Script Capital G𝒢
Mathematical Script Capital J𝒥
Mathematical Script Capital K𝒦
Mathematical Script Capital N𝒩
Mathematical Script Capital O𝒪
Mathematical Script Capital P𝒫
Mathematical Script Capital Q𝒬
Mathematical Script Capital S𝒮
Mathematical Script Capital T𝒯
Mathematical Script Capital U𝒰
Mathematical Script Capital V𝒱
Mathematical Script Capital W𝒲
Mathematical Script Capital X𝒳
Mathematical Script Capital Y𝒴
Mathematical Script Capital Z𝒵
Mathematical Script Small A𝒶
Mathematical Script Small B𝒷
Mathematical Script Small C𝒸
Mathematical Script Small D𝒹
Mathematical Script Small F𝒻
Mathematical Script Small H𝒽
Mathematical Script Small I𝒾
Mathematical Script Small J𝒿
Mathematical Script Small K𝓀
Mathematical Script Small L𝓁
Mathematical Script Small M𝓂
Mathematical Script Small N𝓃
Mathematical Script Small P𝓅
Mathematical Script Small Q𝓆
Mathematical Script Small R𝓇
Mathematical Script Small S𝓈
Mathematical Script Small T𝓉
Mathematical Script Small U𝓊
Mathematical Script Small V𝓋
Mathematical Script Small W𝓌
Mathematical Script Small X𝓍
Mathematical Script Small Y𝓎
Mathematical Script Small Z𝓏
Mathematical Fraktur Capital A𝔄
Mathematical Fraktur Capital B𝔅
Mathematical Fraktur Capital D𝔇
Mathematical Fraktur Capital E𝔈
Mathematical Fraktur Capital F𝔉
Mathematical Fraktur Capital G𝔊
Mathematical Fraktur Capital J𝔍
Mathematical Fraktur Capital K𝔎
Mathematical Fraktur Capital L𝔏
Mathematical Fraktur Capital M𝔐
Mathematical Fraktur Capital N𝔑
Mathematical Fraktur Capital O𝔒
Mathematical Fraktur Capital P𝔓
Mathematical Fraktur Capital Q𝔔
Mathematical Fraktur Capital S𝔖
Mathematical Fraktur Capital T𝔗
Mathematical Fraktur Capital U𝔘
Mathematical Fraktur Capital V𝔙
Mathematical Fraktur Capital W𝔚
Mathematical Fraktur Capital X𝔛
Mathematical Fraktur Capital Y𝔜
Mathematical Fraktur Small A𝔞
Mathematical Fraktur Small B𝔟
Mathematical Fraktur Small C𝔠
Mathematical Fraktur Small D𝔡
Mathematical Fraktur Small E𝔢
Mathematical Fraktur Small F𝔣
Mathematical Fraktur Small G𝔤
Mathematical Fraktur Small H𝔥
Mathematical Fraktur Small I𝔦
Mathematical Fraktur Small J𝔧
Mathematical Fraktur Small K𝔨
Mathematical Fraktur Small L𝔩
Mathematical Fraktur Small M𝔪
Mathematical Fraktur Small N𝔫
Mathematical Fraktur Small O𝔬
Mathematical Fraktur Small P𝔭
Mathematical Fraktur Small Q𝔮
Mathematical Fraktur Small R𝔯
Mathematical Fraktur Small S𝔰
Mathematical Fraktur Small T𝔱
Mathematical Fraktur Small U𝔲
Mathematical Fraktur Small V𝔳
Mathematical Fraktur Small W𝔴
Mathematical Fraktur Small X𝔵
Mathematical Fraktur Small Y𝔶
Mathematical Fraktur Small Z𝔷
Mathematical Double Struck Capital A𝔸
Mathematical Double Struck Capital B𝔹
Mathematical Double Struck Capital D𝔻
Mathematical Double Struck Capital E𝔼
Mathematical Double Struck Capital F𝔽
Mathematical Double Struck Capital G𝔾
Mathematical Double Struck Capital I𝕀
Mathematical Double Struck Capital J𝕁
Mathematical Double Struck Capital K𝕂
Mathematical Double Struck Capital L𝕃
Mathematical Double Struck Capital M𝕄
Mathematical Double Struck Capital O𝕆
Mathematical Double Struck Capital S𝕊
Mathematical Double Struck Capital T𝕋
Mathematical Double Struck Capital U𝕌
Mathematical Double Struck Capital V𝕍
Mathematical Double Struck Capital W𝕎
Mathematical Double Struck Capital X𝕏
Mathematical Double Struck Capital Y𝕐
Mathematical Double Struck Small A𝕒
Mathematical Double Struck Small B𝕓
Mathematical Double Struck Small C𝕔
Mathematical Double Struck Small D𝕕
Mathematical Double Struck Small E𝕖
Mathematical Double Struck Small F𝕗
Mathematical Double Struck Small G𝕘
Mathematical Double Struck Small H𝕙
Mathematical Double Struck Small I𝕚
Mathematical Double Struck Small J𝕛
Mathematical Double Struck Small K𝕜
Mathematical Double Struck Small L𝕝
Mathematical Double Struck Small M𝕞
Mathematical Double Struck Small N𝕟
Mathematical Double Struck Small O𝕠
Mathematical Double Struck Small P𝕡
Mathematical Double Struck Small Q𝕢
Mathematical Double Struck Small R𝕣
Mathematical Double Struck Small S𝕤
Mathematical Double Struck Small T𝕥
Mathematical Double Struck Small U𝕦
Mathematical Double Struck Small V𝕧
Mathematical Double Struck Small W𝕨
Mathematical Double Struck Small X𝕩
Mathematical Double Struck Small Y𝕪
Mathematical Double Struck Small Z𝕫

How HTML entities work

An HTML entity writes a character as an ampersand, a name, and a semicolon: → is →, © is ©, and — is —. Names are easier to read in source code than numbers.

The HTML Standard defines a fixed list of 2,125 names covering 1,511 characters, so most symbols have no entity. This table shows the 772 HotSymbol symbols that do. Where a character has several names, the table shows the shortest lowercase one. For any other character, use its HTML code, which every character has.

Rules that matter

  • Names are case-sensitive. → is → but ↠ is ↠.
  • End with a semicolon. A few old names work without one for compatibility, but the semicolon is always correct.
  • XML is stricter. XHTML, SVG, and RSS understand only five named entities. Use numeric references there.

Characters you must escape

Some characters have special meaning in HTML markup. Escape them when you want them to appear as text:

CharacterEntityEscape when
&&Anywhere it could start a reference
<&lt;In text, so it is not read as a tag
>&gt;Optional in text; common for symmetry
"&quot;Inside double-quoted attribute values
'&#39;Inside single-quoted attribute values

Questions about HTML entities

Are HTML entity names case-sensitive?

Yes. &rarr; and &Rarr; are different characters, and &COPY; works only because the standard lists it separately.

Does every symbol have an HTML entity?

No. Only 1,511 characters have a name. Every character has a numeric reference such as &#8594;, so use that when no entity exists.

Should I use an entity, an HTML code, or the character itself?

In a UTF-8 page, the character itself is simplest. Use an entity for readability with common symbols such as &copy;, and an HTML code for everything else or for XML output.

Why does &nbsp; matter?

&nbsp; is a non-breaking space: it looks like a space but stops a line break. It is invisible, which is exactly why writing it as an entity is clearer than pasting it.